Juniper provides the option to configure custom ciphers that will be used by the SRX to establish SSL Proxy connections.
You can limit a TLS version by only picking ciphers from that version.
For more information, see:
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/application-identification/topics/topic-map/security-ssl-cipher-suites-for-ssl-proxy.html
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/cli-reference/topics/ref/statement/custom-ciphers-edit-services-ssl-proxy-profile.html
You will need to add set services ssl proxy profile profile-name preferred-ciphers custom to tell the SRX to use custom ciphers, then specify the ciphers with set services ssl proxy profile profile-name custom-ciphers.
Starting 21.2R1 you can see which version each cipher is from.