On Juniper Networks EX3400 switches, when the interfaces are physically down, duplex is set as half by default.
You will see link-mode half duplex on extensive command.master:0}
user@switch> show interfaces ge-0/0/0 extensive
Physical interface: ge-0/0/0, Enabled, Physical link is Down
Interface index: 647, SNMP ifIndex: 512, Generation: 140
Link-level type: Ethernet, MTU: 1514, LAN-PHY mode, Link-mode: Half-duplex
Once interfaces is physically up, it should change to full duplex.
user@host> show interfaces ge-0/0/0 extensive
Physical interface: ge-0/0/0, Enabled, Physical link is Up
Interface index: 648, SNMP ifIndex: 514
Link-level type: Ethernet, MTU: 1514, LAN-PHY mode, Link-mode: Full-duplex
09/14/2023 - KB Created