Description

This article discusses the maximum output speed of a 10-Gigabit Ethernet interface that works in WAN PHY framing mode, which is 9.29419 GB.

This can be verified with the command, ‘show interfaces queue xe-*/*/*’ :

user@router> show interfaces queue xe-4/0/1 
Physical interface: xe-4/0/1, Enabled, Physical link is Up
  Interface index: 217, SNMP ifIndex: 567
  Description: 10G-interface
Forwarding classes: 16 supported, 4 in use
Egress queues: 8 supported, 4 in use
  Queued:
    Packets              :         10883810103117                 1036845 pps
    Bytes                :      10118080209471924              9240575728 bps <---maximum output speed of interface xe-4/0/1
  Transmitted            :
    Packets              :         10883809107131                 1036845 pps
    Bytes                :      10118079086705450              9240575728 bps
    Tail-dropped packets :                  21361                       0 pps
    RED-dropped packets  :                 974625                       0 pps
     Low                 :                 949240                       0 pps
     Medium-low          :                      0                       0 pps
     Medium-high         :                      0                       0 pps
     High                :                  25385                       0 pps
    RED-dropped bytes    :             1099272800                       0 bps
     Low                 :             1068329480                       0 bps
     Medium-low          :                      0                       0 bps
     Medium-high         :                      0                       0 bps
     High                :               30943320                       0 bps
......

Solution

The maximum output speed of a10-Gigabit Ethernet interface that works in the WAN PHY framing mode is 9.29419 Gbit/s. This is by design.

For a 10-Gigabit Ethernet interface to work in the WAN PHY Framing mode, it must be compatible with SONET OC-192/SDH VC4-64C.

The clock rate of SONET OC-192/SDH VC4-64C is 9.95328 Gbit/s, as per IEEE802.3ae, the SONET cost is 1/27. Hence, the valid payload is 26/27 and the result is 9.95328 Gbit/s * 26/27 = 9.58464 Gbit/s.

Also, as per IEEE802.3ae, the coding type of mbnb is 64b/66b. This function is achieved by the Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS) layer. Hence, the final valid payload is 64/66 and the result is 9.58464 Gbit/s * 64/66 = 9.29419 Gbit/s.

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