This article describes the issue of the T1 WAN link connection randomly dropping.
The T1 link randomly drops; but it does recover.
For troubleshooting WAN link issues, look at the T1 interface statistics, which can be obtained from the command- request support info .
request support info
Then check if you see Yellow alarms . With JUNOS, if there is one yellow alarm, it will detect a failure and will bring the WAN link down. These are more sensitive than other WAN link devices.
For example, let's say the WAN link interface output is as follows:
Physical interface: t1-4/0/0, Enabled, Physical link is Up Interface index: 131, SNMP ifIndex: 138, Generation: 134 Description: Sprint MLPPP Sequence 3 Link-level type: Multilink-PPP, MTU: 1510, Clocking: External, Speed: 1536kbps, Loopback: None, FCS: 16, Framing: ESF Device flags : Present Running Interface flags: Point-To-Point SNMP-Traps Internal: 0x4000 Link flags : None Hold-times : Up 0 ms, Down 0 ms Keepalive settings: Interval 10 seconds, Up-count 1, Down-count 3 Keepalive statistics: Input : 2251 (last seen 00:00:07 ago) Output: 2261 (last sent 00:00:02 ago) LCP state: Opened CHAP state: Closed PAP state: Closed CoS queues : 8 supported, 8 maximum usable queues Last flapped : 2010-04-12 07:05:25 CDT (06:18:45 ago) Statistics last cleared: Never Traffic statistics: Input bytes : 867362110 1101840 bps Output bytes : 352686303 280832 bps Input packets: 2457842 167 pps Output packets: 2437438 290 pps Input errors: Errors: 0, Drops: 0, Framing errors: 0, Policed discards: 0, L3 incompletes: 0, L2 channel errors: 0, L2 mismatch timeouts: 0, HS link CRC errors: 0, SRAM errors: 0, Resource errors: 0 Output errors: Carrier transitions: 3, Errors: 0, Drops: 0, Aged packets: 0, MTU errors: 0, Resource errors: 0 Egress queues: 8 supported, 4 in use Queue counters: Queued packets Transmitted packets Dropped packets 0 best-effort 2432918 2432918 0 1 expedited-fo 0 0 0 2 assured-forw 0 0 0 3 network-cont 4520 4520 0 DS1 alarms : None DS1 defects : None T1 media: Seconds Count State SEF 0 0 OK BEE 0 0 OK AIS 0 0 OK LOF 0 0 OK LOS 0 0 OK YELLOW 19 1 OK CRC Major 0 0 OK CRC Minor 0 0 OK BPV 0 0 EXZ 1 1 LCV 1 1 PCV 0 0 CS 0 0 CRC 0 0 LES 1 ES 0 SES 0 SEFS 0 BES 0 UAS 27
The workaround is to define a holddown timer for the T1 link. The recommended command is:
set interfaces t1-4/0/0 hold-down up 0 down 100
The above command example is assuming that your T1 card is on slot 4 of a J-Series router. This holddown timer will prevent link flap, if just a single yellow alarm is encountered.