Article Detail

Product Affected

Contrail Service Orchestration

Severity

Critical

Severity Assessment (CVSS) Score

9.8 (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)

Problem

The following vulnerabilities have been resolved in the Contrail Service Orchestration (CSO) 4.0.0 release:

CVE	CVSS	Summary
CVE-2018-0039	6.5 ( CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N )	Contrail Service Orchestration releases prior to 4.0.0 have Grafana service enabled by default with hardcoded credentials. These credentials allow network based attackers unauthorized access to information stored in Grafana or exploit other weaknesses or vulnerabilities in Grafana.
CVE-2018-0040	9.8 ( CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H )	Contrail Service Orchestrator versions prior to 4.0.0 use hardcoded cryptographic certificates and keys in some cases, which may allow network based attackers to gain unauthorized access to services.
CVE-2018-0042	5.9 ( CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L )	CSO versions prior to 4.0.0 may log passwords in log files leading to an information disclosure vulnerability.

The following vulnerabilities have been resolved in the Contrail Service Orchestration (CSO) 3.3.0 release:

CVE	CVSS	Summary
CVE-2018-0038	9.8 ( CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H )	Contrail Service Orchestration releases prior to 3.3.0 have Cassandra service enabled by default with hardcoded credentials. These credentials allow network based attackers unauthorized access to information stored in Cassandra.
CVE-2018-0041	9.8 ( CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H )	Contrail Service Orchestration releases prior to 3.3.0 use hardcoded credentials to access Keystone service. These credentials allow network based attackers unauthorized access to information stored in keystone.

Contrail Service Orchestration is affected by the following issue:

CVE	CVSS	Summary
CVE-2018-1000115	7.3 ( CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L )	Memcached service on Juniper Networks Contrail Service Orchestration is accessible without authentication. This may allow network based attackers to read information stored in the memcached database or conduct distributed denial of service attacks (DDoS).

Note : It is recommended to install CSO in a trust zone behind a security firewall. For all these vulnerabilities to be exploited, an attacker first needs to gain access to the trust zone.

Solution

CVE-2018-0039, CVE-2018-0040, CVE-2018-0042

These issues are fixed in Contrail Service Orchestration 4.0.0 and subsequent releases.

CVE-2018-0038, CVE-2018-0041

These issues are fixed in Contrail Service Orchestration 3.3.0 and subsequent releases.

CVE-2018-1000115

A resolution is pending in Contrail Service Orchestration. Use the suggested workaround to block access to memcached.

These issues are being tracked as Contrail defects CXU-17923, CXU-5666, CXU-5678, CXU-5933, CXU-5819 and CXU-23803.

CSO software releases, patches and updates are available at https://www.juniper.net/support/downloads/?p=cso .

Workaround

Limit access to the Contrail Service Orchestration environment to only trusted networks and hosts. The following workarounds apply to specific issues:

CVE-2018-1000115

Use firewall rules to block access to memcached port 11211 from untrusted hosts and networks.
Block UDP traffic to and from port 11211 to prevent distributed denial of service DDoS attacks.

CVE-2018-0039

Disable Grafana service as it is not required by Contrail Service Orchestration.

Severity Assessment

Information for how Juniper Networks uses CVSS can be found at KB 16446 [juniper.net] "Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) and Juniper's Security Advisories."

Modification History