In Junos Release 5.7, firewall filters applied to the loopback interface on T-series routers do not affect traffic on other interfaces. Therefore, firewall filters designed to protect the Route Engine are ineffective. This problem was documented in PR/40451.
Junos Internet software was modified to ensure that filters applied to the loopback interface control traffic on all interfaces on the router. The fix is available in Junos 5.7R4, 6.0R3, and 6.1R2 and later releases.
Juniper has corrected the problem in Junos 5.7R4, 6.0R3, and 6.1R2 and later releases.
Any firewall filters applied to the loopback interface should be explicitly applied to all interfaces on the router.
2018-03-22: update article with fix information.